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Written Policies and Procedures:
It is not an option in today's legal climate to conduct
a business without a written policy on sexual harassment.
The policy should commence with a statement that the
company has zero tolerance for sexual harassment and
that in fact such conduct is unlawful. Specific examples
of sexual harassment should be set forth in the policy
in language that the least educated employee will understand.
In addition to including the policy in the Employee
Handbook, post it in communal areas and distribute it
to all employees, who must acknowledge receipt on a
separate form.
Employee Training: All employees should
receive training regarding sexual harassment. Begin
with supervisors because an errant supervisor can become
a great liability if legal action is pursued. Training
sessions should be documented. If the company has a
large non-English speaking employee population, consideration
should be given to translating the policy into that
language, as well as perhaps the training sessions.
Reporting Options: Traditionally, a person's supervisor
has been the recipient of complaints, but what of the
case where the supervisor is the harasser? Detail reporting
mechanisms in the policy that allow for alternatives
such as a Human Resources supervisor, EEO officer or
a same sex manager as the complainant. All employees
should be advised they have an obligation to report
whether victim or observer, even if they just suspect
and even in the case where a victim requests that the
incident not be reported.
Conducting Investigations:
All complaints must be investigated promptly and thoroughly.
Document the investigation with signed statements and
by having a witness present during interviews. If the
company is small, without a human resources staff, it
should consider using professional help to conduct the
investigation. At the conclusion of the investigation,
appropriate corrective action, up to and including discharge,
should be taken. The policy should discuss appropriate
disciplinary actions.
Non-Retaliation: Do not retaliate
against a good faith complainant if the complaint proves
unfounded. This will only serve to discourage the reporting
of incidents. Furthermore, retaliation is a separate
offense under Title VII and the EEOC will not hesitate
to act on such claims.
Monitor and Audit: Audit the
policy periodically for effectiveness, especially as
it relates to the complaint procedure and adjust and
revise it as necessary. Redistribute the policy annually
or if a change is made. The policy should also be distributed
at career specific times such as hiring or promotion
so the employee understands how the policy affects the
employee's new position.
If you have questions for our
Employment Law Practice Group, please feel free to call
me and I will put you in touch with them.
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